Friday, April 5, 2019
Influence of Christianity on Literature
Influence of Christianity on LiteratureIntroductionChristianity and Islam are daughter religions of Judaism. They were established as splinter groups from Judaism at different periods in the history of the Jews. On its part, Judaism is a real senile religion which traces its ascendant from the Old Testament times of Abraham and Moses. In fact, exclusively of its doctrines revolve around the mosaic Law. These are sets of rules/commandments which were given to Moses by God (Yahweh) in Mount Sinai. It happened at a time when he was called by God to go back to Egypt and de have it awayr His people (the Israelites) from the yoke of oppression from the ruthless Pharaoh. This followed the immurement of the Israelites that lasted for over 400 years until they were eventually delivered by Moses. Later, Judaism became the official religion amongst the Jews1.On the early(a) hand, Christianity is a religion which is based on the teachings of deli rattlingman Christ. As understanded in the Synoptic Gospels in the consecrate Bible, the Nazarene was born of double-dyed(a) bloody shame and Joseph2. Despite growing in strict Jewish traditions, He later directly criticized the actions of the Pharisees, Scribes and Sadducees who had been imposing stringent laws on the people. Thus, He advocated for transition into a spic-and-span order which later turned to be Christianity oddly after His death. This came as a result of the efforts of the premature apostles under the leadership of St. Peter. All these were done beca subprogram of the teachings of Jesus Christ who had been appealing to His chase to acknowledge to abye their sins and accept the good news3. The good news was astir(predicate) the promise of eternal life which would accrue to anyone who would accept Him as their personal savior. In other words, Christianity is a new religion which split from Judaism and is based on the teachings of Jesus Himself. This clearly demonstrates that it is a daughter relig ion of Judaism. After all, it also reveres the Old Testament as a holy book. To the Judaists, Old Testament is the most important holy book utilise in advancing their teachings and doctrines.Meanwhile, Islam is also a nonher religion which is also believed to have split from Judaism. It was the last religion which traces its origin to Judaism. It was founded by Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be upon Him) who lived a lot of years after the death of Jesus Christ. strange the rest of the religions, Islam came into existence after the interactions of Prophet Mohamed (PBUH). Meaning, it borrowed a lot of doctrines from Judaism and Christianity which were already established at the time it was founded. According to Islamic historians, Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) was the last and most important prophet amongst the Muslims. To the Muslims, Quran is the nevertheless Holy Book which should be used in the worship of Allah (the only God to be worshipped). However, the Quran is ofttimes used along side t he hadith which contains the speeches nigh Prophet Mohammed (PBUH).Why Christianity Dominates LiteratureAs a matter of fact, Christianity, Islam and Judaism are few of the most fully grown authoritative religions in the contemporary society4. According to the current statistics, there are a total of 2.9 billion Christians in the world today. This is nearly a trinity of the worlds population. Meaning, it is the only religion with the highest number of followers globally. For Christianity to reach where it is today, it has actually had a very long history. This began at the time of Jesus who initially faced too much opposition from materialistic Jewish sects such as the Pharisees. Because of their different world views, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law made it so hard to for Jesus to spread the gospel to His followers.Even after triumphantly defeating death, it was not easier for the early Church apostles to advance Jesus teachings and spread the good news to all the c orners of the world as He had commanded them5. Thus, it means that Christianity has managed to dominate literary texts depicting its sustain and sister religions due to the fact that it has had a lot of committed people who employ their life to serve military manity and make remarkable contributions to peoples lives. If it were not for their efforts, it might not be much easier for the authors, early church fathers, philosophers and theologians to write about. This might be attributed to the numerous extra-ordinary activities which they performed6.As already highlighted, amongst these people is Jesus Christ. It is a common knowledge to all Christians that Jesus is the most important go in in this religion. Had it not been for Him, Christianity would not have existed. This is because He managed to gather large multitudes and performed numerous miracles which many people, especially His critics could not believe. Therefore, because He had lots of stories to be written, several boo ks have been published provide people with all these information. They are very important since they act as evidence for the great works that He did as He was battling the dominance of the Pharisees who had taken control of the Jewish community for a very long time. opposed Jesus, these Pharisees were so conservative and had made life to be too challenging to the ordinary Jews who needed to be saved from such oppression.Right from His birth, Jesus Christ had a very complicated history. First, His birth had been prophesied by several prophets such as Jeremiah and Isaiah. God had planned that He would be born of a complete(a) bloody shame (who still remained virgin even after His birth). Besides, His birth took place in the historical townsfolk of Bethlehem in a very unusual place7. Later, He made lots of contributions towards the development of Christianity. These include a series of sermons that He delivered in different laces which He traversed during His entire period of the mi nistry8. As a usual chassis, He did not only concentrate in Israel, but even preached to the gentiles. This demonstrates that He had not only come for the Jews, but also for other people especially the sinners who needed to repent and accept to live according to the word of God. Therefore, these teachings are some of the most popular works which have been published by several scholars. In fact, the manner in which He exhaustively used the parables during His sermons made Him to be categorize as the greatest and best teacher in the world. Everyone wanted to publish a book to record His works.A part from recoding the preaching of Jesus, many scholars have been interested in writing books about the miracles that He had performed. As already highlighted, Jesus Christ performed some of the greatest miracles in the history of man. Here, He cured the sick, fed the hungry and raised the dead. Each of these is of a great importance to His followers. They proved that He was actually concer ned about the welfare of His followers especially the poor, malnourished and the less fortunate in the society. For instance, by curing the lepers and those possessed by demons, Jesus demonstrated that He could liberate individuals from their agonies. This was particularly seen when He cured those who had been sick and abandoned for several decades. Therefore, inmost of the writings, all these information is captured. This has been evidenced even in the literary works which discuss about Judaism, Christianity and Islam.A part from Jesus Christ, the other important figure amongst the Christians is vestal bloody shame. Of course, set about Mary is a revered figure amongst the Christians, Judaists and the Muslims. The stories of Mary have been extensively cover in several books9. This is because she is believed to be holding a very important position both in Christianity, Judaism and Islam. For the Judaists, Mary is the mother of Jesus. It is through her that the Jews got a messiah who had been promised to them since the time of Isaiah and Jeremiah. For a very long time, the Jewish society had been waiting for a messiah who was to come and save them from their oppressors. Thus, Mary plays a very constituent(a) role in Judaism. If it were not her, Jesus would not have been born.The same applies to the Muslims who also believe in Jesus. However, un the like Christians, they hold that Jesus was not God, but a prophet reasonable like others like Mohamed, Isaiah and Obadiah. Therefore, Mary is also revered by them as she is accredited with the bearing of Jesus. On the other hand, Mary holds a important position in the church. To the Christians, it is new Mary who gave birth to Jesus Christ, a messiah who had been promised to them by God. Therefore, by being the mother of Jesus, Mary is undoubtedly the mother of God. Thus, she is the mother of the church. For this reason, the information about spawn Mary has been disseminated by several writers. This is what h as been evidenced in the stories such as The Tales of Count Lucanor and Miracles of Our skirt which are amongst the earliest books written to give accounts of some of the most memorable miracles performed by the Virgin Mary in the history of the Christian Church.In the Miracles of Our Lady, Gonzalo de Berceo gives a clear presentation about the miracles of Virgin Mary which she had performed to her followers. However, this is given from the perspective of Christianity. As it is recorded in the collections, Virgin Mary had used her powers as the mother of God to perform different types of miracles that she used to reward her faithful and obedient followers. At the same time, she performed some miracles in order to punish those who did not follow her ways, but opted to be subversive in their actions. Therefore, they had to be punished by Mary so as to act as examples and make them conduct themselves in line with Christian teachings. However, most of these teachings are highly held by the Christians.In Miracle leash Cleric and the Flower, Virgin Mary performed a very extra-ordinary action which amazed everyone. It was an example of how she, as a Mother of the Church, could use her divine powers to perform miracles to demonstrate that it is a worthy thing for a person to live as per the word of God. In this miracle, there was a cleric who was a very righteous man of God. He always lived according to the teachings of the Bible. As a clergy, he was doing all the good things which are accepted by God. During that time, it was a tradition to accord Christians a decent burial. A person in his stature would be interred in a Christian cemetery which was specially designed to burry staunch followers like him. However, when he died, no one bothered to burry him as per the traditions. Instead, he was jealously buried in isolation. Based on his relationships with Mother Mary, she ordered that the man be buried in the designated Christian cemetery. Therefore, when he was t o be exhumed, everyone was amazed to find out that the dead man was not rotten, but producing dinky and pleasant flowery smell. Hence, Mother Mary performed this miracle to reward the clergy for his dedicated services during his lifetime10.In miracle 16 The particular Jewish Boy, Mother Mary also performed a miracle which was classified as a reward for righteousness. In Bourges, there was a great division between the Jews and Christians. The members of the two religions were hostile to one another. In fact, this is equal to the situation that existed during the time of the early church in which the early church apostles were surprised by the Jews and roman authorities. However, in this case, the little Jewish boy whose parents were strict Judaists got an opportunity to play with Christian and join them in a church service in which he saw, admired, liked and fell in love with the Mother Mary. Later, when he went back to his family and informed his father about it, he was infuriat ed. Therefore, he threw the boy into a baseless fire. Surprisingly, the little boy was not harmed at all. When he came out, he attributed his escape to Mother Mary whom he had seen her image on the church wall. This miracle can also be used to justify why Mother Mary is too popular amongst the Christians.Judaism, Christianity and Islam are related in many ways. A part from sharing similar history, they have a lot of common beliefs and doctrines. These include the belief in God and prominent historical figures such as Jesus and Mary11. Today, they still remain as the most popular classical religions in the society. However, Christianity still stands out very strongly. This is evidenced in the manner it dominates literary work in which all of these religions are included. This might be attributed to the fact that it has lots of significant people who constitute its long, roiled and expansive history. For instance, in The Tales of Count Lucanor and Miracles of Our Lady, a lot of sto ries are presented about Virgin Mary who used her powers to perform lots of miracles to the Christian believers12. Even if Mary is accepted by all these religions, she holds a very important position in the Christian Church.In a publication like Miracles of Our Lady, it has to prominently get about Christianity. It has to appeal most to the Christians because they are the ones who have placed Mother Mary in the highest circumstance as compared to the Muslims and Judaists. To the Muslims, Jesus was not a central figure in the foundation of their religion. He was just a prophet like any other. Hence, it implies that Virgin Mary could be like an ordinary human being who gave birth to a prophet of Allah. Hence, she can not be more important than other mothers who gave birth to other prophets. Although slightly different, in Judaism, Virgin Mary was the mother of Jesus who came to liberate the Jews from their (political) oppression. He did not found their religion. However, this is muc h different from Christians who believe in Jesus as a messiah whose teachings should strictly complied with. Hence, Mother Mary becomes the mother of messiah who readily offered His life as a ransom money to save humanity from their sins. And because Jesus was God, Mother Mary obviously becomes the mother of God. Further more, since Jesus is body forth in the Church, Mother Mary too becomes the mother of the church13. This explains why she is still adored as the central focus of the church through whom the believers can receive blessings and salvation. She is more important to Christians than to any other religion.BibliographyAckerman, Jane E., The pedestal of Marys might in the Milagros de Nuestra Seora, Journal of Hispanic Philology, 8 (1983-84), 17-31. Braudy, Leo, From Chivalry to terrorist act War and the Changing nature of Masculinity (New York Vintage Books, 2005). Daas, Martha Mary, The Politics of buyback Gonzalo de Berceos Reinvention of the Marian Myth, cover of th e Medieval Hispanic Research Seminar 66 (London Department of Iberian and Latin American Studies, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011). Duby, Georges, The Three Orders Feudal Society Imagined (Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1980). Flory, Jean, Chivalry, in Encyclopaedia of the Middle Ages (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2001). Kelley, Mary Jane, revolve Virgin Yarns Narrative, Miracles, and Salvation in Gonzalo de Berceos Milagros de Nuestra Seora, Hispania (USA), 74 (1991), 814-23. Keen, Maurice, Chivalry, Yale Nota Bene (New Haven Yale University Press, 2005). Rubin, Miri, Mother of God A tale of the Virgin Mary (London Allen Lane, 2009).Seidenspinner-Nez, Dayle, On Dios y el mundo Author and Reader Response in Juan Ruiz and Juan Manuel, mash Philology, 42 (1988-89),251-66. Warner, Marina, Alone of All Her grammatical gender The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary (London Weidenfeld Nicholson, 1976).1 Kelley, Mary Jane, Spinning Virgin Yarns Narrative, Miracles, and Sa lvation in Gonzalo de Berceos Milagros de Nuestra Seora, Hispania (USA), 74 (1991), 814-23.2 Ackerman, Jane E., The Theme of Marys Power in the Milagros de Nuestra Seora, Journal of Hispanic Philology, 8 (1983-84), 17-31.3 Braudy, Leo, From Chivalry to Terrorism War and the Changing Nature of Masculinity (New York Vintage Books, 2005).4 Keen, Maurice, Chivalry, Yale Nota Bene (New Haven Yale University Press, 2005).5 Duby, Georges, The Three Orders Feudal Society Imagined (Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1980).6 Warner, Marina, Alone of All Her Sex The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary (London Weidenfeld Nicholson, 1976).7 Keen, Maurice, Chivalry, Yale Nota Bene (New Haven Yale University Press, 2005).8 Rubin, Miri, Mother of God A History of the Virgin Mary (London Allen Lane, 2009).9 Seidenspinner-Nez, Dayle, On Dios y el mundo Author and Reader Response in Juan Ruiz and Juan Manuel, Romance Philology, 42 (1988-89),251-66.10 Seidenspinner-Nez, Dayle, On Dios y el mundo Author and Reader Response in Juan Ruiz and Juan Manuel, Romance Philology, 42 (1988-89),251-66.11 Seidenspinner-Nez, Dayle, On Dios y el mundo Author and Reader Response in Juan Ruiz and Juan Manuel, Romance Philology, 42 (1988-89),251-66.12 Daas, Martha Mary, The Politics of Salvation Gonzalo de Berceos Reinvention of the Marian Myth, Papers of the Medieval Hispanic Research Seminar 66 (London Department of Iberian and Latin American Studies, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011).13 Flory, Jean, and Chivalry, in Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2001).
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