Policing Function

Policing Function University of Phoenix CJ/394 Criminal Organizations SC11BCJ06 February 13th, 2013 Policing integrity enforcement in the join States is a in truth unique character of the criminal justice system. Police Officers atomic number 18 thought to be the guardians of the gate however, thither ar different take aims of justness enforcement that patrol cities, counties, and defers. Law enforcement is broken down into different agencies. According to conceding and Terry (2008, p. 3-15) four levels of practice of impartiality enforcement exist in the united States most cities and counties restrain their own municipal and county equity enforcement agencies which include city legal philosophy and sheriff departments such as the Los Angeles Police Department and the Los Angeles Sheriffs Department. Each enunciate has its level of impartiality enforcement as well example of state law enforcement agencies include the California Highway Patrol and the California De partment of seek and Game (DFG) Warden.On the national level agencies such as the Federal means of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) are accountable for altogether national legal power. Briefly, this report will muster in the various perspectives of policing as they expend to the various agencies of law enforcement in the unite States. Since the inception of the United States normal laws, rules, and regulations have been enacted to preserve corporation this report will identify and outline possible changes in current laws.In increment, the impact of possible changes as they drill to policing will be underlined. Levels of Policing Municipal and County As mentioned earlier, law enforcement in the United States is broken up to different levels and categories. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (2013), United States topical anesthetic law enforcement makes up two-third s of 18,000 law enforcement agencies. The first level of policing be of the municipal and county law enforcement agencies. The aforementioned level of law enforcement is the majority of policing in the United States.Local and county law enforcement officials are by far the most depended on agency in hostel throughout the United States. Municipal law enforcement agencies are often seen patrolling neighborhoods, responding to knells for return or enforcing traffic laws. According to harmonize and Terry (2008, p. 13), Large local law enforcement agencies often are responsible for investigating serious violent and property crimes in their jurisdictions, compared to half of state agencies (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2000). In accessory to the many a(prenominal) duties that are bestowed on to the law of nature, local law enforcement is called upon for non-emergency and non-essential law enforcement needs. An example of the aforementioned is a call for service because a cat is s tuck in a tree again the call is non-emergency, however it is a call for service that postal servicers respond to daily. County level policing unremarkably consists of the Sheriffs Department however, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 13) suggest some counties do have a commodiousr police force that would account for the jurisdiction of a county.Grant and Terry (2008, p. 13) state, in some jurisdictions this office is dissolved into a county police force that functions much the same as municipal police. typically the Sheriffs Office assumes jurisdiction in larger unincorporated areas the telescope of their duties revolve some enforcing court orders, court summons, or working the county jails. In some counties, the Sheriffs Departments functioning purpose is to grant police services much like a regular police agency, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 13-14).Grant and Terry (2008, p. 14) states, In some jurisdictions, the sheriffs office is entirely law enforcement focused, with no other respo nsibilities. State In addition to the local and county police, each state has its own category of law enforcement. In the state of California the following agencies serve as a component in law enforcement the California Highway Patrol (CHP), the Department of seek and Game (Warden), California draftsmanship Security and Law Enforcement. State Law enforcement agencies are capable of arresting and xecuting search warrants, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 14). some other functions of state level policing include state investigations, collaboration with local and county law enforcement agencies, highway traffic enforcement and investigations, and enforcing state laws. Essentially, law enforcement on the state level may conduct basic law enforcement duties however, most state police agencies are specific such as the CHP or the California Lottery Security and Law Enforcement. Federal Federal law enforcement includes agencies such as the FBI, DEA, and the ATF.In general federal law enforceme nt agencies can only enforce federal laws, where as local and state law enforcement agencies have jurisdiction everywhere local and states matters, per Tenth Amendment of the United States reputation, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 15). In 2002, the motherland Security Act was enacted said act recognized multiple federal law enforcement agencies as part of the new Department of Homeland Security. foregoing to the aforementioned act two major federal agencies were prevalent in law enforcement the Department of Justice and the Department of Treasury, Grant and Terry (2008, p. 15).Some federal policing duties include the following investigations, inspections, federal court, security, and protection. Changes Among the many changing laws in the United States, there are a few that could prove to be an broad impact on society, more so on policing. The recent device for tougher atom smasher laws and the use of advanced technology to police society search to be on the horizon for straight offs society. On declination 14th, 2012, Adam Lanza, the shooter in the Sandy solicit Elementary work shooting murdered twenty children and six adults Lanza used an polish up sound and some other weapons to carry out the aforementioned crime.Since the Sandy Hook incident the push for tougher gun laws has been proposed, thus causing a change integrity in society. Currently the proposal is for a ban on scandalize rifles and ammunition sales. Some of the issues revolve nigh identifying certain weapons as assault weapons and limiting the amount of bullets allowed in a magazine. The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution states, A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a apologise state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed Cornell University Law School (n. d. ).Historically, it has been proven that criminals dont abide by the rules set forth in society. Should a tougher gun law or an assault weapons ban be impose d, the Second Amendment will be infringed on. Currently, society is split on wanting tougher gun laws however, the other half are supportive of their right to bear arms and weapons ownership. one(a) may call into question how this may pose as a challenge in the hereafter of policing. The fact of the matter is law enforcement is meeting that challenge in todays society they are being asked to comply with a case of recovering weapons from the streets and from responsible owners.The positive outcome from the aforementioned action revolves around recovering unwanted and potentially dangerous weapons however, contrary to making society a safer place, the aforementioned action also promotes an opportunity for criminals to capitalize on. One should consider the negative result of not being able to have more than eight bullets, much less not owning a gun for protection. Criminals do not abide by the rules and regulations that have been enacted, thus there lack of concern for others.Cons idering the aforementioned point, the rise is crime, specifically violent crimes such as robbery, assault with deadly weapons, murder, and home invasions are all very possible. It is possible for the police to be understaffed while trying to attack the forecasted spike in crime. In addition, lots of innocent people could potentially be harmed or killed. Technology The recent proposal for using remote-controlled drones to assist police officers in the field is being met with mixed emotions as well. Many citizens feel as if their Constitutional rights are being violate particularly the Fourth Amendment in the United States Constitution.Unmanned Drones also known as Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAV) would assist the police departments in field operations as they fly around and provide vital real time cultivation giving law enforcement the edge on crime fighting. The issue that arises centers around the government violating the Fourth Amendment having the UAV fly around in a large city s uch as Los Angeles makes many citizens wonder if the police are using this for actual police work as opposed to randomly checking on them for non-policing monitoring. The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution suggests United States citizens should be hard in heir own person and home in addition that Amendment also include their personal papers and effects shall be free of unreasonable search or seizure from the government, and no warrant issued without verisimilar cause. With a UAV flying around the city it is safe to assume many citizens will feel violated. In the future this will most in spades be an asset to law enforcement however, it will come at the bell of freedom, privacy, and trust in law enforcement. Conclusion In this report the condition briefly outlined the different levels of law enforcement in the United States.Each level of policing has certain function within society, from the local and county level to the federal level. though every level has diff erent functions throughout law enforcement, they still wait to provide basic services in regards to policing in addition, all levels join amongst themselves to help combat crime and provide solutions to preserve peace and a sense of security in society. Furthermore, two examples of current laws have been spread out on, giving a forecast of how they will change and impact law enforcement in the future.References Cornell University Law Shcool Second Amendment. (n. d. ). Retrieved fromhttp//www. law. cornell. edu/ administration/second_amendment Cornell University Law Shcool Fourth Amendment. (n. d. ). Retrieved fromhttp//www. law. cornell. edu/constitution/fourth_amendment Grant, H. B. , & Terry, K. J. (2008). Law Enforcement in the 21st Century (2nd ed. ). Retrievedfrom The University of Phoenix eBook charm database. Bureau of Justice Statistics Local Police. (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//bjs. ojp. usdoj. gov/index. cfm? ty=tp&tid=71