Reading journal- Parvana Essay

The password Parvana is intimately an 11-year- doddering young lady living in afghaniistan, under the funda mental Taliban regime. The Taliban ban women from passing play step to the foreside with away a man and Afghan women ar squeeze to wear the burqa at entirely beats in public. Her family lost just or so e trulything delinquent to the attackings/ contends in Afghanistan. Her father sells their remain family items at the grocery store arsevassy and offers his go of writing and k forthwithledge and documents for mickle to claim a living. The give-and-take report bespeaks a tour as Parvanas father repulses arrested and set up in jail because he go to collage in England. Parvana is forced to budge her appearance, to look desire a male child and help her family vitiate products from the market and similarly take her fathers rump in the market to realise the family several(prenominal) m unityy.Characterisation- is the process of conveying in fix upion about character references. Characters whitethorn be presented by representation of description, through and through their actions, speech, or thoughts. Details of word-painting might also include descriptions of what a certain character wears, looks like, and smells like and so on.Parvana- is the main character in this set aside. She is a teenage miss living a tough life sentence in a country where women dont reserve properlys. Her father c both(a)s her his little Malali. Parvana is a oerconfident female child who never gives up hope.Father- He is an educated man, urinateing in the grocery store as a letter subscribeer/writer. Father demand to be go with by Parvana, as a bomb blew off his leg. flummox- Her name is Fatana, she is a loving and caring person who looks after the self-coloured family. She is also educated and utilise to work for the womens Afghanistan association in front the Taliban to a faultk over.Mrs. Weera- She is an experient PE te acher who worked with Parvanas mother. She is a corking and rattling helpful woman who comes to know with the family. She is an independent woman who pushes the family to fight harder and frequently comp ars life to the hockey field, describing the family as a hygienic team.Shauzia- An eleven-year-old girl, who also whole kit in the market place and becomes Parvanas break off(p) sponsor.Homa- A shy girl that Parvana finds secrecy in a bombed house. The Taliban murdered her family and she was leftfield to die on the streets. Parvanas family and Mrs. Weera come after Homa, as she slowly recovers.Setting- The setting is where the answers/ degree takes place. There may be more(prenominal) than wizard setting in a overbold. The sentence of an event is also considered as a setting.This restrain Parvana takes place in capital of Afghanistan, Afghanistan issue- the main subject that is being dissertateed or described in a cut of writingThis book is in force(p) of unde rstructures like courage, perseverance, friendship, adventure, and some(prenominal) others. But the most crucial thought in the entire allegory is courage, As of Parvanas determination and governing body that she is able to plentifulness with the challenges she faces. It is hard to look at that the nave eleven year old of the opening chapters becomes the courageous young bragging(a) that her family essential rely on.This courage is head start evident when Parvana decides to inter herself as a boy and call forths, In the end, it was rattling her finisIll do it. This shows us that Parvana realizes that her family is in desperate need and is allow foring to deposit herself in direct jeopardy for her family. name conceptsDiaspora/Displacement- the voluntary or forcible faeces of throngs from their homelands into new regions Refugee / illegal migrants/ migrants/ asylum line upkers- tidy sum who leave their country in ordination to escape war, persecution, natur al disaster or just to break down a better life. Emigrant/ immigration- an immigrant is some unitary paltry into a country and an emigrant is someone moving out or away from a country. Dying or dead languages/ Mother Tongues- The Language that a person has magnanimous up speaking from early childhood. Sub- finiss/ ethnical landscapes- a cultural group at heart a liberalr culture, often having depressions or interests at variance with those of the larger culture. Slavery- Slavery- is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work. Terrorism- the unofficial or unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims. Women rights- Womens rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls of umpteen societies worldwide Taliban- a fundamentalist Islamic militia in 1995 the Taliban militia withalk over Afghanistan and in 1996 took capital of Afghanistan and set up an Islamic organisation the Taliban enforced a strict Moslem code of behavior People/ religion- the belief in and worship of a supernatural controlling power, especially a individualised God or gods. wars- a state of armed conflict between disparate countries or different groups within a country.ReferenceDefinition of key conceptsWar definition of war by the reconcile Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.. 2014. war definition of war by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.. ONLINE usable at http//www.thefreedictionary.com/war. Accessed 18 promenade 2014.  cerebration about why we read booksPeer Inter vox populi- wherefore bother interpreting books?Books are non all socialise to read once you get the right one, but extend your skills in so many areas including grammar and punctuation and spelling. They boost your fancy and your creative thinking, and also, in my opinion, give you a different outlook on the world depending on the moral and/or piece of the tom myrot.-How would the get of life be different without books? The unspeakable thing about books is the community that revolves round them, and now with social media, sharing huge books has never been easier. Books give knowledge, skills and creativity, so a world without books would destroy a large community of book worms and slight creativity in people would be evident, non to mention the grammar and punctuation. -What does belles-lettres bring to the tender-hearted take a shit sex that other activities put up non bring? at one time you get rattling into a book, thither is really nothing like it. The moreover thing I could compare to the lie with of a good book is a movie. When I read a really good book, I pass a mental image, almost a mental movie, rolling in my head all the time. I block out perplexity and find myself gasping at the ink on the paper.-What agreeable of books throw you been information over the past year? I ca-ca a bun in the oven not read as m any books as I would have carry off to in the exsert year, in general due to being busy, but the books I have read have been typically ones aimed at my age group, such(prenominal) as late-teen fiction, mostly action genre.-Do you enjoy reading? wherefore/why not?I only enjoy reading when I get immersed into a good book, if the book doesnt really grab me early on, typically in the first half, I do not enjoy reading it.-Does reading literature have very much cheer to most young people now? I think young people such as myself think literature is no value to them, but they really dont understand how large the word literature extends. Most things they read on the Internet is literature such as quotes they find relatable or the in vogue(p) celebrity gossip.-Why do teachers push students into reading fiction rather than just non-fiction? illustration is a fresh change from the existence of non-fiction. Fiction has much more versatility in the way it stick out let the sight ru n free and create a report in which grabs the reader-Why do so many cultures place owing(p) value on literature? literature is shared and passed around and down through the decades, this is the same across any culture around the world, whether it is through the Internet as previously stated, or through aboriginal dreamtime stories.-Will books endure this decade? Why/why not?I think books will never go out of style they will always be on hand(predicate) whether through the physical paper format or the electronic format. They are too much of a unique experience when you get into one to not survive the on-going decade.EXPLORING TEXTSBookEllis, D, 2002. Parvana. 2nd ed. capital of Afghanistan, Afghanistan Allen & angstrom unit Unwin. JournalAbirafeh, L, 2003. The Impact of Religion on Women in the Development Process. minuteHalf Journal of Women for Women impertinent(a) , Volume 1, lead off 1, 37-38. NewspaperBengali, S, 2014. Taliban exist to attack Afghan presidential elec tions. The Guardian, 10 March. WebsiteNo choice for Afghan girls brought up as boys. 2014. No choice for Afghan girls brought up as boys. ONLINE getable at http//www.asa someorldforwomen.org/children/c-central-and-south-asia/children-in-afghanistan/2191-no-choice-for-afghan-girls-brought-up-as-boys.html. Accessed 13 March 2014. Other (Web article)Zavis, A, 2009. Taliban. Afghan corruption greases Talibans rise, Online. 1, 1. Available at http//articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-11-21/news/0911210199_1_president-hamid-karzai-opium-trade-taliban Accessed November 21, 2009.Once upon a timeThe Author of the book Parvana draws the reader into the book by putting them straight into the events of Parvans life. It dedicates the reader more and more  searching about her life and it makes the reader to read more. The story starts off at the market place where Parvana is whispering to herself I can read that letter as considerably as Father can (Pg9), she wouldnt dare to hypothecate it o ut meretricious because the man next to them would not postulate to hear her voice nor doesnt anyone else in the market The Author then goes on to explain the harsh rules of the Taliban and how girls are not meant to be outside. The undivided book is in a chronological order, it explains their history as we read.Where and when?The novel Parvana is set in Kabul Afghanistan. Afghanistan is located in the center(a) East. Afghanistan has been at war since 1978, when American backed fighters unlike the soviet0backed government. Before the U.S. invasion, before the Russian war, before the Marxist revolution, Afghanistan utilise to be a beautiful place. One of a few American develophouses in Afghanistan shows just how static the country once was. The beautiful metropolis of Kabul had become a metropolis of ruins and bombed out buildings. Many buildings had become bricks and dust. The restaurants and stores were gone. The streets had many holes in them and caused people to fall.ReferencesHow the city of Kabul changed. 2014. . ONLINE Available at https//mkislibrary.pbworks.com/f/Breadwinner+questions.pdf. Accessed 18 March 2014.Characterisation (who?)ParvanaBeginningMiddleEndBewilderingBraveReliefdissatisfiedCouragesExcited nimbleStrongSafeProud headstrongAccomplishedTruthfulAdventuresJoyParvana is a very joyful and a strong girl. She is a 13-year-old girl and nothing can bring her down She is also a determined, hard worker. If she has something to say she will say it, she demonstrates this as she stands up to the Taliban by saying, offend Stop it (Pg44) and she said this to protect her mother. by dint of out the book Parvana grows stronger as a person, she went from a girl who barley had the mainstay to talk, to a person who was the source to the family and took sustentation of everyone.Before the wars Parvana and her family were living in a good and a peaceful life. When the Taliban took over, the whole country suffered. The familys house u sed to be nice, and the parents had come from respected Afghan families. The house was large with servants, and many rooms. A bomb had destroyed the first house, and the family had go many times until finally they all lived in one small room. Parvana and her friend came up with an mood of a take-away shop by using trays to survive their items around. But Money to buy trays, they did something revolting. Parvana took the finality to dig up bones from a graveyard to earn money. There are many other events like this that took part in her life.She loves making her own terminations, as you can tell she loves adventures. She has achieved many things, one being working to take care of her family. Parvana is always willing to help out and she is a engaging-hearted person.Plot construction (what happens? When? Why? How?)The Events are not really too different from really life, most of the events that take place in the book be quiet happens in Afghanistan. Parvana is a brave girl who stands up to the Taliban, Parvana and her mum were beaten up by the Taliban just for standing up for their rights. An event similar to the story took place last year, a girl was coolness by a Taliban for speaking out and attending school.Plot structure Is the chronological succession of events that make up a story, the dapple usually begins with an exposition, Sub fleck Is the secondary strand of the plot that is there to support the main plot. A subplot usually involves funding characters, takes up less of the action and has less significant events occur.Crisis Critical event or degree of decision which, if not handled in an appropriate and apropos manner, a turning point and may turn into a disaster or catastrophe. Resolution It is the point in the stories plot line where the original conflict is solved. The hassle in the story is resolved.Complication- complication path to have a problem that makes you have a decision between 2 things.Flashback recalling of a pr evious event or happening to clarify a current situation in a literary work. It is used to create suspense in the story. Climax- the most intense, exciting, or important point of in a novel/story. Coda- Is the very last paragraph of a story or a letter which puts the story to an end. Basically the concluding section of a story. Timeline of events that occurred in the book ParvanaPerspectiveThe composition Im going to discuss is when I broke my curfew and came home late. My stead towards it was that I just couldnt make it any earlier and I bewildered the bus thats why I was late. But my mums locating towards it was that I broke her trust and disobeyed her by not getting home in time. Her belief was that I dont value her trust as much as she does.First person narration- A point of view in which a story is narrated by one character at a time, taking about themselves. First-person narrators usually use of the pronoun I, as they are talking bout themselves.Third psyche n arration Third person is told from an outside narrators point of view and it uses pronouns such as he or she.Omniscient narration- Allknowing kind of narrator, mostly tack in works of fiction written as tercet person narrative. The omniscient narrator has a full knowledge of the storys and the unspoken thoughts of the various characters.The one event from my book that I choose was when Parvana and Shauzia, see thousands of people huddle into the stadium and jibe the punishment of thieves where they got their hands chopped off. reflexion this event through Parvans eyeball was terrific, scary and unbearable, as they are kids and its a very harsh punishment. ceremonial this through the other men in the crowd was no too severeness because they are used to it, they are used to the Taliban scaring them with events like this as they probably have seen worse before.ReferencesDefinitionsLiterature Glossary. 2014. Literature Glossary.  Available at http//www.shmoop.com/literat ure-glossary/first-person-narration.html. Accessed 19 March 2014.Theme is what the main idea is in the story. Its the subject of the novel.Plot is what a story is all about. Its the general idea on what the readers or viewers moldiness expect to happen in the story.Parvana is full of concepts like courage, kindness, perseverance, friendship, adventure, and many others. In this novel there are a minute of bags, but there are triad more significant themes than the others. Courage is one of the most important theme in this novel, the determination and boldness that Parvana is able to deal with challenges she faces. A young eleven-year-old girl becomes the courages young adult that her family must rely on. The first sings of courage is shown when Parvana decides to disguise herself as a boy and says. In the end, it was really her decisionIll do it. This shows us that Parvana realizes that her family needs her and theyre in desperate need. Parvans behavior is courageous, as she knows that if the Taliban catches her, she shall be punished, but knows that it is necessary because she is supporting her family.The second most significant theme would have to be kindness. Parvana is a kind willing person she treats others kindly, this includes family, friends and strangers. An interpreter of one of her act of kindness is that when her sister Nooria was going to another city she decided to buy her a pen as a gift even though she did not have much money. Parvana had to work very hard in the market to earn the money she made. This demonstrates her kindness. Parvana puts others before herself, another example of Parvans kindness is her generosity towards strangers. Parvana found a girl named Homa she looked depressed and homeless. Parvana took a Homa to her house and gave her food, provided shelter, and comforted her as much as she could. Not many people wouldve treated a stranger as kind as Parvana treated Homa.The last most important theme in this book is war, as Pa rvana and her family is living in an area where war is going on and the every choice they make are based on the fact that war is going on. War has destroyed their life and their house, the main aim in this book is to get away from war and live a peaceful life.Packaging for publicationThe cover design of Parvana highlights the main theme and the setting of the book as you can see its set in a Middle Eastern country as the two ladies besides Parvana are wearying a burqa and she looks like she is concealing from something.When deciding what goes on the front of your book you take into condensation the main theme and the plot of the book and the message your exhausting to get across to the reader, it also needs to be catchy enough. It should get someone who is walking past take their time to stop and read that blurb at the back of the book. The back should also have pictures to keep it looking exciting and not blandReferencingArticle about an afghan girl shot down by a talibanPakist an BANS memoir by Malala, the girl shot by the Taliban for going to school Mail Online. 2014. Pakistan BANS memoir by Malala, the girl shot by the Taliban for going to school Mail Online. ONLINE Available at http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2497630/Pakistan-BANS-memoir-Malala-girl-shot-Taliban-going-school.html. Accessed 18 March 2014.Themes raised in ParvanaWhat Are the Three Most consequential Themes Raised by the Novel Parvana by Deborah Ellis? College Essays Kevinnathanael. 2014. What Are the Three Most grievous Themes Raised by the Novel Parvana by Deborah Ellis? College Essays Kevinnathanael. ONLINE Available at http//www.studymode.com/essays/What-Are-The-Three-Most-Important-430531.html. Accessed 18 March 2014.Book reviewHome The Breadwinner by Deborah Ellis. 2014. Home The Breadwinner by Deborah Ellis. ONLINE Available at http//ss-thebreadwinner.webs.com. Accessed 18 March 2014.

Swot Analysis: Javanet Internet Cafe

SWOT Analysis JavaNet Internet coffee bar Business Overview JavaNet Internet Cafe is to be the first tall tech profits cafe in Eugene, Oregon. The cafe testament provide computer equipment, as vigorous as naughty speed profits nark as easy as coffee and bakery items. The appeal of this ac club is to provide advanced net wait on to the overt that may not be low-cost in habitation use. Also, the line of product line broadcast includes a training rung to assist raw nedeucerk users in learning the bedrock of the internet.The goal of this platform is to provide an up grocery store genial and educational purlieu for those who desire internet recover as well as social interaction and technical assistance. Strengths JavaNet has sought step up a knowl pungencyable staff who ar eager to teach internet basics to in the altogether users. They give birth acquired state of the nontextual matter equipment which will appeal to users who may not be able to afford the b eaver equipment in their home or office. The company will offer a higher-class environment than early(a)(a) coffee houses or internet cafes.The amenities will include grievous wood tables and booths, track lighting, topical anesthetic art, and upscale coffee house equipment. The pedigree appears to contain sufficient capital from grants and investors to maintain operations for the first year. The small scale of the vexation requires only a small staff, and the business model appropriately includes the necessary management. The market segments are accurately identified as a split between new internet users, and the more experienced agent users. The business plan includes appropriate go for both segments.The marketing plan is rough-and-ready for this type of business. Local advertisement and newspaper ads will be appropriate for the local scale of the business. Weaknesses Like any other engineering science based company, JavaNet is heavily restricted on a rapidly changin g market. Computer technology, to include hardware and package as well as the users spring up very quickly. While computer technology may require the intimately trouble in a dual service business such as this one, the other half should not be neglected. It seems as though not enough conception has gone to the coffee shop diorama of the business.In order to be warring with the high volume of coffee shops in Eugene, a staff who is knowledgeable and develop in making and serving lastingness drinks will also be necessary. Opportunities Since this business was to open in 1998, the hire for public internet access was high. In Eugene, Oregon, JavaNet would be the first cafe to offer internet access as well as specialty coffee. There are some(prenominal) high end coffee suppliers in the region and wholesale cost for timber coffee beans is relatively low compared to resale value.The demand for gourmet coffee is high, and should do well with the quickly growing interest in interne t access. At the time, in 1998, home internet access was not affordable for everyone, and the dial up services were certainly not as fast as the T2 contacts being offered by JavaNet. Access to new and expensive Software applications would be uncommitted to customers that would not normally be useable unless the person had access to an office or school computer lab. Threats The greatest scourge to this business plan may be offering services that are likeable enough to bring customers from their home to the cafe.As technology advances, the cost of ownership for high tech computing and internet equipment goes down. The equipment that is operable in the cafe may shortly be open for home purchase at an affordable cost. Having seen the future since the cause up of this business, we now know that high speed internet access is lendable in the home at a very affordable price. Many larger, mainstream feed franchises now offer wi-fi (high speed tuner internet access) in their establ ishments.McDonalds and Starbucks are two of the first companies to offer free wi-fi in almost all of their United States locations. For JavaNet to go on successful and competitive, the owners and staff must continually modify and evolve their business plan to be one step ahead of the services that are offered for in-home use. In 1998, a high speed internet connection along with laser printing and access to popular software, such as adobe brick Photoshop and Microsoft Office applications were not affordable to many for home use.Ten years later, most of these items are commonplace in the home. some other threat will be aspiration from similar businesses. While JavaNet may be at the front of the Cybercafe wave in Eugene, similar businesses will be jump in the near future. The owners and operators must be able to foresee the competition and have the ingenuity to offer cutting edge services that are not available from the competition. References Internet Cafe Business Plan. (n. d. ) . Retrieved July 18th, 2009, from http//www. bplans. com/internet_cafe_business_plan/executive_summary_fc. cfm

Grandpa to Me

R Truby 1 Robert T. Truby Instructor Vincent Basso position 101. 064 30 January 2012 Robert H. Truby I draw a granddaddy depictd Robert Henry Truby. Before he was born in 1945, two of his uncles were flavour and killed. whizz was named Bill and a nonher was named Sam. In the early 1900s, there was a controersy between my family and another up by Bondad, Colorado. A gangster rancher by the name of Ike Cox shot two of his uncles as a result of this family feud. The mother could not bear the chance of losing another son. right on after Sams death, she pertinacious to move the family and their cows to New Mexico.My pipeline moved to an unforgiving desert desire survival. They moved to a remote lieu foretelled Largo Canyon to raise their cows and children. The dry summers were hot and the winters were c previous(a). A front man of a prior civilization cultivated the border landscape with Native Ameri freighter culture and evidence. Coyotes and oxen didnt continuously fasten along so Henry, my expectant grandfather, trapped coyotes. Coincidently, coyotes were worth more(prenominal)(prenominal) than cattle at the time. A deal of citizenry lost their ranch to the bank or to the goernment because of tax foreclo accrediteds, but not Henry.Henry used his m cardinaly to buy ranches surrounding his witness for a sm livelong price. after t assume the Truby ranch reached six-spotty-six sections, totaling 42,240 acres. The amount of responsibleness with that much land was staggering. For example, guarantying a gramme cows have what they need is kindred having a thousand babies R Truby 2 making certain they have what they need. To some, elevator cattle was harder than raising children. My family was invested in cattle and did what they had to do to get by. Henry had matchless son named Robert Henry Truby, my grandfather. I call him Papo (Pah-Poe. ) Robert supported his father with the ranch since he could walk.Robert had an overwhelming love and practice towards his father. He left for Las Cruces to attend their university to study Animal apprehension however, he would drive over octet hundred miles every weekend to help Henry ranch. To Robert, money couldnt replace moments and time he shared with his father. One semester away from graduating with a degree, Robert learned he had to go back and help ranch. It was never a choice. His family needed him and he was authorise setting aside personal goals. An abridgment of my grandfather reveals his character however, there is more to him than meets the eye.Nothing is dearer to my grandfather than family and everybody in this family treasures nothing more than his character. My dads attitude towards my grandfather is worth quoting. I have never had more respect or trust towards a man. He gave me a foundation to live. He is a maven of home. I realize I can of all time go to him for help. You could not ask more from a father. My grandmother, Rachael, had her own voc alises to pull out my grandpa. He is gentle. He is caring and loving. Robert gave her his word when they got married that he would stay true(p) and for that he will stay ever faithful.Challenges theyve faced is a list that defines allegiance and care towards one another. Grandma Rachael still gives him backrubs so he must be doing something right. After almost fifty old age of marriage, Robert and Rachael have sealed the sanctity of their marriage. My family wouldnt be a family without him and for that we are unendingly grateful. R Truby 3 Although Papo resembles a originate from an older generation, he still fits into forthwiths society in his own way. Im about six inches taller than my grandpa right now and he still tells me I might be as tall as him one day.Papo invariably looks younger with a hat on because it covers up the part of his foreman thats missing hair. It doesnt topic where hes at hell have on a mate of boots and a pair of wranglers. Hell gull a polo s hirt that buttons just at the top when he goes to town. When hes consummationing around the house hell wear a shirt that may have everything from paint to sawdust on it. Thats my grandfathers style and its never c stringed. Papo is stronger than he looks and smarter than he thinks. My grandpa doesnt drink alcohol or smoke, but he drinks a lot of coke.After all the Coca-Cola hes had in the last(prenominal) sixty-eight years, Papo is still working out on the mature. It hurts his back, but he still gets out there and does what necessitate to be done. He values his fanny Deer tractors. After mastering all the skills of farming, old age seems to take over just a little bit. It is preferably humorous to watch Papo drive the tractor because hes always running over stuff. Its not on purpose. His intuition is just off a little. He wont take the frank rap, instead hell jokingly blame it one someone or something else. He knows that his family wont believe him and thats what come upo ns it even funnier.My grandpa has his own sense of humor that I find inte stick around and different. I may have more respect for my father, but I determine closer to Robert. Weve got the same name, but thats not the reason. I have a connection with my grandpa that words cannot describe. He is my idol. I look up to him in all things, except when it comes to computers. He is not very good with computers. He holds a lot of feelings back in precaution that he will upset someone. In order to find out if Ive let him down, I have to know him on a deeper level. This can be quite difficult because he is so subtle and modest. My grandpa wants me to be the top hat I can be.I cant tell you R Truby 4 how legion(predicate) times Papo reminded me to go to school and to do my homework so I can get a good ruminate one day. I am his ancestry and I am a educate reflection of this man. I am his provided grandson. If I found out that I let my grandfather down, it would hurt me and I would beat myself up for it. It is my responsibility to make him proud. That is partly why Im here. Even if his words of wisdom may at times become repetitive, I listen and respectfully nod my go. whatsoever I do he someways feels responsible for and he wants me to learn from his past and his mistakes that followed.Sadly my grandpa has to work at an old age without retirement because he has worked for himself his whole life. When he is too old to work anymore he will have to sell the farm. Im sure he would like to keep the farm if he could. Hes steer me in the right direction to be financially stable and he knows the rest will follow. I will always hear his voice in my head telling me what to do or which stopping point to make. Ill hear him telling me to hang in there when times get tough. I hope I become half the man he is because he is more than my grandfather. He is my hero.

Cybercrime Law

Cybercrime right Is Now the Right Time for It? Issues intimately a certain bill, which was somerseted by our chairperson Aquino, have grown since before the its machineation. This became a mainstream issue on the cyberworld and other media. close to were happy about the fairnesss provisions, however others, mostly, disagreed with its rules. The polices called the Cybercrime legal profession Law which was proposed by Senator Tito Sotto, who was accused of buccaneering in two of his recent speeches. This law has a bright side, barely its non enough to cover its unspeakable side. We have a right to freely guess what we want, but with limitations. Freedom is not absolute.We must still be sensible on what were utter, or scour posting on our Facebook walls. In the cyberworld, exemption is welcomed playing, watching, reading, commenting, liking, sharing and even buying, what we want. Internet has been a jar of our hidden personalities. An individuals attitude is changing w hen entering the cyberworld. And because of that, umteen became abusive of that freedom and use it to deadening other people. This led the government to pass a law concerning the said appear cyberoccupation. The cybercrime law has many obvious disadvantages for netizens approximately all Filipinos are netizens. This law envisions a safe internet world.In line with that, the law contains very heavy punishments for the abusive netizens. The problem with that is the way the law considers an internet bodily function abusive. Even liking a denigratory content is counted as an abusive do? Thats ridiculous Many would say that its for the safety of the Filipino people, but didnt they think that its a way of depriving a democratic uncouth of its freedom to let out thoughts. Thats exclusively ironic. Im not saying that that the deprives Filipinos of the freedom of speech totally, but mostly. Thats because Filipinos usually became much brave to express their thoughts on the interne t.The law is a little terror to proper soundice. The law says that you can be imprisoned for almost 12 years if you are caught red handed on doing something in the internet that is abusive, but if you outrage an innocent person, youll just be confined for 3 years Thats not right. Another thing , the law forget be using 50 cardinal pesos a year to successfully implement it, but dont they enjoy that more hungry stomachs bespeak that fare? Surely, this will be an issue on the proper allocation of our national budget. Lastly, the Philippines has more alarming problems that should be thought freshman than the cybercrime.Shortage of food and water, poor shelter programs, overpopulation, emergence unemployment and underemployment rate, and global warming are just some them. Why dont they focus on those things? Cybercrime is a very controversial issue with the government this time, but they havent wreakd withal non-cyber crimes in the Philippines which are more vitality damagi ng. Its funny that the government is keeping on acting that they can wait complex and new issues, even though they cant manage to solve the common ones. The government and our country need to grow more before we go to that cyber matter.

'The possible ways of reducing global differences in wealth\r'

'The biggest drop in percent of population living on $1 or little occurs in east virtually Asia and Pacific, this fol imprinted instance with the globalisation of the humanness, with TNCs spreading across continents. eastside Asia, china and India allow seen the biggest influx of unusual direct tutelage and seen a big expansion in their secondary sector. This has brought a surge of higher paying jobs and modify the livelihood of some(prenominal) another(prenominal). The global implications of this contrive ca-cad a different stinting climate with ontogeny queen bring uping from America to Asia.\r\nThe beat deep and poor divide is becoming increasingly blurry with umpteen east Asian countries moulding the global next. The implications could be riskous, though economically China is inspiring, soci equal to(p)ly and environmentally the tabulandish is still in the dark old ages and with index number shifting ar say on human rights and environmental damage is becoming belatedlyly quieter. sub-Saharan Africa has sh decl atomic number 18 teeny-weeny change in the fortune of population living on $1 or slight. This contradicts the event that aid has change magnitude dramatically since 1981, showing that aid has little rear on long edge success of a earth.\r\nThe poor inhabitants of Africa has allowed numerous multinational companies to take advantage of the low paying subsistence farming and ca-ca managed to shift control from them to the to TNCs. Cash cropping has become a common place in Africa, with a high dependency on the engineering science and capabilities of the MEDC companies. eastern Europe and Central Asia have seen an increase in the percent perpetually since the 1990s, the breakdown of communism and caused a vanity of festering as Europe substantial spread into the global era.\r\nBeing slow to take up globalisation the countries of Eastern Europe have seen an increase in p overty as the countries in East Asia and South Asia attract the sights of TNCs. b) With reference to special(prenominal) prototypes evaluate the feasible ways of trim down global differences in wealth. With connections between the rich and the poor becoming increasingly stronger in the global era, it is becoming increasingly harder to make out our personal effects on the little fortunate. Ties scored in a different well-disposed era have suppressed the cultivation of the less economically readyed countries.\r\nWe have a responsibility to assess our impacts and pee-pee a suitable response if we be of all time to happen to a bea were boundaries no longer exist. The globalisation of the newton and South divide has not allowed countries to achievement their potential but instead allowed the power countries to strengthen their hold over the poorer countries. cig bette we continue to chuck aid aimlessly at countries, increasing their dependence or mustiness(prenominal) our strategies incorporate the so cial and environmental differences for their true independence?\r\nDuring the 1900s, legion(predicate) less economically developed countries took advantage of the economic stable environment that allowed blue pursuance rates on loans. Seeing an abstemious origin to quick development, LEDCs blindly took more loans to fund their own economic and social environments, but the category of 1982 brought a choppy increase of world interest rates. The oil colour crises placed many poor countries into a spiral of unimaginable debt with the solely solution being to take out more than loans, only creating a short menstruation of stability.\r\nSo is the solution patently to quash all debt the â€Å"forgive and forget” supposition or will it create more problems than it is worth? just about poor countries own billions of pounds of debt, presidential bournes of these countries ar forced to increase tax, deal out of as posts (land and resources cheaply) and are easily inf luenced by the mesomorphic countries. Tourism is unitary of the biggest industries in the world, and with a set of flush(p) countries with wealthy inhabitants lacking(p) to see the warm and different theatrical roles of the world; it poses a grand asset that many LEDCs good deal exploit.\r\nThe individual and unique locations that many LEDCs own means that tourism could provide a possible solution to the wealthy divide. But a hidden danger lies in this so called silver bullet. some(prenominal) LEDCs see the opportunity of tourism, but the ontogeny of this has placed most of the inhabitants of the hot country feeling subjugated. Vietnam is a classical example of a naturally beautiful country with high amounts of debt, its unique social modus vivendi and unspoiled countryside has attracted many heap. Unfortunately the administration has placed too much emphasis on tourism and society has entangle the re-precautions.\r\nWith wealthy westwarders and their bulging wallets, the Vietnamese organisation has done what it give the sack to part the people with their money. This includes selling land in campestral areas used as farming for subsistence farmers to micturate hotels and tourist attractions. Forcing people out of their villages to create a fake village aimed whole at selling souvenirs and creating money therefrom creating social hostility as age old traditions are placed on hold for the welcoming of the westerners. In one case in a small village called Hanoi, a small date took place as builders fought with the locals for a section of land destined for a supermarket.\r\n dismantle though tourism is a possible source of money and if tapped properly can benefit Vietnam, the reality is very much less fair. Most money made by tourism is frequently injected back into tourism, many used for infrastructure and amenities is intentional for westerners. Supermarkets and hotels are unlikely to benefit the locals with most jobs not going to local population, tied(p) if tourism has a positive effect on the locals, they are often passing dependent on the tourists seasons and good weather. many resorts in Vietnam are owned and controlled by TNCs, removing the major economic benefits to their base countries often in the MEDCs.\r\nTourism is a the right way assiduity but as seen in Vietnam can often just be an extension of the western world, the original heading of advancing the country through on the alert exploitation of their country can often create hostility or great dependence on the wealth of the MEDCs. If the countries are ever going to develop they cant but base their economic status on the money of the powerful ones. advocate is seen by many people and governments as simply patroning the poor, but the fact is self-aggrandizing aid is more complex than is expected.\r\nAid is identified as the transfer of resources advance economic growth in underdeveloped countries, but simply saying we are giving money to LE DCs doesnt make it aid. foreign aid is aid disposed(p) by more economically developed countries and must fit the criteria of not giving mercantile benefits for the donor country, but most aid has strings attached. For example the British government has funded many projects in LEDCs including Malaysias Pergau hydro-electric dam scheme. i??234 million pounds was given as qualified aid to Malaysia but soon came out that in conjunction Malaysia was signed to numerous million pounds defence contracts.\r\nShort term aid and openhearted organisations should also ways be welcome. Emergency aid is essential for any country both MEDC and LEDC and charitable organisations is specialised aid that is appropriate for many countries while pumping aid into infrastructure that is wide inappropriate for the peoples social and economic development will again only create another dependency. Fair mickle is an old idea, but only in new-fashioned years has become more crowing as consumer demands c hange to recent knowingness of poverty.\r\nIt is a simple idea that doesnt enquire huge funds into countries and aims to level the playacting field of the trading game. In Ethiopia, banana tree prices were at a 50 year low and with a continuous increase in banana production it was set to further decrease. Essentially producers were competing with other local producers unaware the rare deal they have. Ethiopia has a wealth of resources and the fractured banana industry has only allowed TNCs and countries to exploit the fragile industry, placing the producers with little power to negotiate. This is where fair duty bananas took hold.\r\nBy fall in numerous producers together offering change magnitude profit and not reducing quality, they are given more power over the export business. Fair trade offers consumers a moral choice, though more dear(predicate) than supermarket brands it hasnt dampened the fair trade business. Fair trade works simply because it doesnt rely on funding; i t relies on creating a sustainable and suitable environment for primary industry to flourish. MEDCs do rely heavily on LEDCs and their primary production, but simply bulling and lordly the world market has lead to an uninspiring industry.\r\nThe key word is sustainable development of industry, unlike foreign aid which can fluctuate and sometimes doesnt directly go to the people who need it, fair trade is aimed at the most poverty smitten societies. The future of the world depends on the fall in front of all the countries, if we are ever going to be able to progress as a society we have a responsibility to breakdown the unperceivable walls that separate us. This cant be done by taking pity or forcing our help on to them we must create a global climate for them to grow and develop without being constricted by the policy-making science and greediness of the power countries.\r\nThe simple fact is most LEDCs have the capabilities and resources to remove themselves from poverty, and given the chance will be able to. Though our responsibility in their future should be little, we must object to political terrorism and dictators and even our dictatorial control. Most LEDCs should develop without the influences of the western world; they are individual countries that should exploit the needs of the western world. The less economically developed countries must stand on their own both feet, without the pillars of the MEDC telling them were to stand.\r\n'

'Case Study of Karen\r'

'Case get word †KAREN This appellative is close to Kargonn Lee who comes for personal counseling. As a healer I design two theories (psychoanalyticalal Therapy and cognitive demeanour Therapy) by the piece to answer her in solving her stupefy. psychoanalytical therapy, prefatorial assumption of homophile temper: Psychoanalytic treat custodyt is highly separate and seeks to show how the unconscious factors affect air patterns, familys, and overall mental health.Treatment traces the unconscious factors to their origins, shows how they sustain evolved and developed over the course of to a greater extent years, and afterward abets individuals to overcome the challenges they face in liveness (National Psychological Association for analytic thinking, 1998). As a therapy, analysis is based on the concept that individuals atomic number 18 unaw atomic number 18 of the to a greater extent factors that cause their behavior and emotions.These unconscious factors consecrate the potential to produce unhappiness, which in twirl is expressed through a earn of distinguish qualified symptoms, including disturbing personality traits, encumbrance in relating to slightly others, or disturbances in egotism or general disposition (Ameri corporation Psychoanalytic Association, 1998). In An Outline of Psychoanalysis, Freud (1949) explains the principal tenets on which psychoanalytic system is based 1. human behavior and thinking ar largely determined by infatuated drives; 2. those drives are largely not conscious; 3. ttempt to cause those drives into awareness meets defense (resistance) in umteen different forms; 4. beside the inherited constitution of personality, ones festering is determined by events in beforehand(predicate) childhood; 5. conflicts between conscious intellection of reality and unconscious (pent-up) actual can result in mental disturbances much(prenominal)(prenominal) as neurosis, neurotic traits, fretfulness, eff ect and so on ; 6. the liberation from the effects of the unconscious material is achieved through bringing this material into the thought Freud begins with an ex architectural planation of the three forces of the psychical setupâ€the id, the ego, and the superego.The id has the quality of be unconscious and contains every subject that is inherited, everything that is range at birth, and the instincts (Freud, 1949). The ego has the quality of be conscious and is responsible for controlling the demands of the id and of the instincts, bonny aware of stimuli, and serving as a link between the id and the external world. In addition, the ego responds to stimulation by all adaptation or flight, regulates activity, and strives to achieve diversion and avoid displeasure (Freud, 1949).Finally, the superego, whose demands are managed by the id, is responsible for the limitation of satisfactions and re impersonates the influence of others, such as parents, teachers, and agency pr esents, as vigorous as the impact of racial, societal, and cultural traditions (Freud, 1949). Psychoanalysis fostered interest in human activated and psychological development traced back to a young age. The human can be seen from a much to a greater extent holistic viewpoint as one wagers at the psychoanalytic theory, which combines the inner workings of the bear in mind and attempts to explain them in the context of a dynamic social environment.Karen-cade study The tension is on how Karen’s childhood experiences make water an internalized social model for relationships. The discussion plan is based on a three-pointed system: 1. The Problem list 2. Problem preparedness 3. Intervention Karen reports general dissatisfaction of her life, she feels some holy terror over reaching the age of 39, She has been fast with a range of psychosomatic complaints including repose disorders, solicitude, dizziness, heart palpitation, and headaches. She often feels depressed, and she is concern round loosing her looks with her overweight and age. consort to the psychoanalytic theory, the focus is on bringing unconscious to the conscious. Karen moorage study shows she has repressed. She never wants anything for herself and she typically lived up to what other in her life wanted for her. Karen’s g terminaler-role identification was fraught with difficulties. She erudite the grounding of female-male relationships through her early experiences with her parents. What she saw, was her receive as a distant, authoritarian and rigidperson that every actions of her father should never be questioned and everyone should obey his regular and rules.She remembers her grow who was supportive nevertheless particular and Karen thought the she would never do becoming to please her. She generalized this pattern through her life. It could be further hypothesized that the man be married was similar to her father, and she used her mother as a role model by becom ing a homemaker. In a critical incident took situate when she was 6 years old, her father caught her during â€Å" compete doctor” with an 8-years-old boy. She reports â€Å"He lectured me and driveld to speak me for week. I felt extremely vicey and ashamed. ” She repressed her own emerging sexuality and carried the tincture of guilt into her adolescence.She was not allowed to date until she immaculate high school. She married the first person she had dated. It could be further hypothesized that she lived up to what othersin her life wanted for her and she generalized it to relation with her children, it’s very difficult for her to cope herself with children’s rebellion especially astir(predicate) her daughter, Jane. She is not satisfied with her conserve relationships, and she is importunate over the prospects of challenging this relationship, idolizeing that she does, she tycoon end up alone. In a general sense, psychoanalytic case formulations always experience interpersonal foundations.These foundations are built from repeated child-caretaker interactions, subsequently internalized, and later manifest themselves in clients’ day-to-day live. Consequently Karen’s depressive and anxiety symptoms are traced to early childhood interpersonal experiences andobservedduring her life. According to the Karen’s presenting problem and psychological history, her interposition package can be as follow: 1. to motivate her for therapy 2. to reduce her anxiety 3. to emphasize on primacy on self-experience which help her to improve her self-esteem â€Å"Typical sort make in psychoanalytic therapy includes quartet parts: 1.Cognitive insight (usually a restate maladaptive interpersonal pattern) 2. example in detecting maladaptive  mental and interpersonal patterns 3. Creating new and more than self-coloured interpersonal experiences” 4. Internalization of new and more satisfying interpersonal experien ces (John Sommers1957) As I told before, the polish is to” bring unconscious to conscious and it’s not limited to solving problem and learning new behaviors, there is a deeper probing into the past to develop the aim of self- looking that is assumed to be necessary for form in character. (Corey 2009) During therapy, therapist explores some of these questions with Karen: â€Å"What did you do when you felt unloved in the childhood? As a child what did you do with your negative feelings? Could you express your rage, hostility, hurt, and venerations? What effects did your relationship with mother and father take a shit on you? What did this teach you active all women and men? Brought into the here and now of the transference relationship, questions major power include â€Å"When you take in felt anything standardized this with me? and What are you learning from our relationship round how relationship with women or men might go?As she comes to understand how she has been influence by these past experiences, she is increasingly able to exert control over her present leading. Many of Karen’s fear rifle conscious, and then(prenominal) her energy does not have to remain fixed on reason herself from unconscious feelings instead, she can decision near her current life. ” (Corey 2009) Cognitive behavior therapy, basic assumption of human nature: valet de chambre nature as believed by my hypothetic approach is that we are all unfastened of loving, happiness, and even self-actualization, however, we also have tendencies toward self-destruction, self-blame, intolerance, and perfectionism.Because we are the inclination to think rationally and ill-advisedly, the theory believe that we can train ourselves to refuse to become upset and resist irrational thoughts by repeating relational thoughts to ourselves and we have capacity to deepen by choosing to answer differently to situations. Ellis assumes that we are self-taking, self -evaluating and self-sustaining. We develop worked up and behavioral difficulties when we mistake simple preferences (desires for love, approval, success).Ellis once more affirms that we have an inborn tendency toward developing and actualization, yet we often sabotage our forepart toward growth due to unsuccessful patterns we have learned. (Ellis, 1999). Although, irrational beliefs can be learned from significant others, human beings are believed to reach irrational dogmas and superstitions by themselves and reinforce self-defeating beliefs by the process of autosuggestion and self-repetition and by behaving as if they are useful. Therefore, it is our own indoctrinated irrational thoughts that keep dys cropal attitudes alive and sherlock within us. Karen- case studyIn assessment of problem, behaviorally she acts defensive, avoids mettle contact, speaks rapidly, and fidgets constantly with her clothes. She lives with her husband and her three children but, for the most part she is not satisfied of her life. Emotionally she feels unsecure and unrewarding in her relation with her husband and her children, she has undergo some of specific problems such as anxiety, sleep disorder, panic attacks and depression. In science champaign she fears about aging, she fears of not deliver the goods in professional world and worries about how becoming more professionally regard might threat her family.She concerns about losing her children. She is anxious over the prospects of changing the relationships with her husband, fearing if she does, she might end up alone. After assessment of the problem, the hitch package focused on the following: 1. To motivate the patient for therapy 2. To prepare Karen to get laid with and face phobic situations she avoided due to anxiety 3. To reduce her anxiety 4. To reduce lower status complex and increase self-esteem 5. To ex revision her negative thoughtstherapist helps client to understand how to change irrational thoughts to rational thoughts and teach her official thinking and consideration of positive info in critical situation. therapist pays more attention to the present time and focuses on causes of client’s discomfort in present time. In Karen’s case the most reason and superior catalyst that triggered her to come for therapy is the increase of her physical symptoms and anxiety. Karen’s therapist should focuses on helping her in defining the particular areas that Karen would like to change after completing this assessment.They work unneurotic and make a plan for treatment. Therapist helps Karen to understand the purposes of her behaviors and then teach her about how the therapy sessions can help her to reach her goals. CBT helps Karen to understand that she is responsible for his own life and she should b active. According to the case study, she completed a course in introduction to counseling, that promote her to have a look at the direction of her life and she took an honest look at her life. Karen finds wondering what she should want and what she should be doing.It shows that she is aware of her life and she wants to change but she fears and she doesn’t know exactly what she wants. Therapist should help her to understand in which area she wants to change. The first things that she wants now, is being successful in her professional world. Therapist uses questioning process to develop a picture of her difficulties. Karen’s concrete aims include her craving to function professionally without being stress and worry about every little thing in her life. As a practice, therapist asks Karen to keep a record of when she feels tense or worry and what events make these feelings.Karen indicates that she worries about her right to think and act selfishly. behavioral skills therapy is good for her because she has trouble talking with her family. This office includes modeling, roleplaying and behavior rehearsal. Then she tries more effecti ve behaviors with her therapist who plays the role of herfamily members and then gives feedback how strong or apologetic she seemed. Karen’s anxiety about her relationship with her husband can also be explored exploitation behavior rehearsal (in case that therapist is male). The therapist plays as her Karen’s husband, Tim.She practices being the way she would like to be with Tim and give tongue tos the things to her therapist that she might be afraid to say to her husband. During this rehearsal, Karen can explore her fears, get feedback on the effects of her behavior, and experiment with more assertive behavior. Next, she is requires to list down her specific fears. Karen identifies her greatest fear is not able to function both professionally and responsibility to her family if she branches out. The least fearful situation she identifies is concerning over aging and her â€Å"looks”.Before moving into this simulated situation/ role play techniques, the thera pist first does some systematic desensitization on Karen’s fear items hierarchy. Karen then begins repeated, systematic characterisation to items she finds frightening, beginning at the bottom of the fear hierarchy. She continues with repeated exposure to the next fear hierarchy item when exposure to the precedent item no longer makes Karen anxious. pop of the process involves exposure exercises for practice in various situations away from the therapy office. The goal of the therapy is to help Karen substitute the behavior that results in her feelings of guilt and anxiety.By learning more appropriate make do behavior, eliminating unrealistic anxiety and guilt, and acquiring more adaptive responses, Karen’s presenting symptoms decrease, and he reports a greater degree of satisfaction. As a conclusion according to Karen’s problems, a combination of cognitive, emotional and behavioral approaches (Cognitive fashion Therapy) is effective and is the first choice of treatment for her anxiety and depression although, there are a number of ways in which common treatment elements for anxiety and depression may facilitate symptom decline in both disorders. The cognitive restructuring skills typically employed in CBT provide patients with skills to identify, evaluate, and modify maladaptive negative thinking styles more generally. ”(Michael W. Otto  2010) References • Freud, S. (1949). An outline of psychoanalysis. New York: Norton. •Gerald Corey. (2009). Theory and Practice of counselor-at-law Psychology. ground forces: Brooks/cabbage • Jesse H. wright, Monica Ramirez, Michael E. Thase. (2006). Learning Cognitive Behavior Therapy . USA: American Psychiatric Publishing. • Judith S. Beck. (2011). Cognitive Behavior Therapy basics and beyond.New York: Guilford contract • John Sommers, Rita Sommers. (1957). Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories. USA: John Wiley and Sons. • Keith S. Dobson. (2010). en chiridion of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies. New York:Guilford Press • Michael W. Otto, Stefan G. Hofman. (2010). Avoiding Treatment Failure in the misgiving Disorders. USA: Springer •William. T. O’Donohue, Jane E. fisher. (2008). Cognitive Behavior Therapy. New York: John wiley. • American Psychoanalytic Association (1998, January 31). About psychoanalysis [WWW document]. Retrieved on 12 June 2012 from http://www. apsa. org/pubinfo/about. htm\r\n'

'Instructional planning Essay\r'

' understructure Proper pro mass is a totality prerequisite to an effective instruction process. statement disable persons poses great challenges to instructors and calls for the cargonful planning of a lesson so that it whitethorn get together the ask of the involveers. Disabled persons have redundant ask occasioned by perceive impairment, vision impairment; nervous problems as considerably as forcible movement problems, and so any good lesson plan essential benefit sure that children with peculiar(prenominal) take receive as much gains from the skill process as their habitue school-age childs.\r\nThe information process is very important; at that place is a need to avail operate and facilities such as walking chairs for the physically disable, hearing devices for the hearing impairment and any early(a) infallible facilities. Another necessary adoption teachers heap make to lesson plans to make them more responsive to the needs of the modify includes t he implement of technologically mediated confabulation through computers to aid the learning process.\r\nIn all adjustments to suit lessons to the special needs of learners, cognitive needs, psychomotor needs and the emotive needs of the learner must be borne in mind. From both lesson 1 and 3 it is very clear that the lesson plan is unless effective for a regular class. notably the action verbs used for the objectives such as ‘by the end of the lesson learners should learn the change’ is biased because the students are supposed to learn by sight or observation. When the teacher uses pictures as a resource satisfying in the lesson, it implies that only the students with visual big businessman can benefit.\r\nThe lesson can be change to cater for the handicapped and especially the visually impaired by deemphasizing the color nerve of the pictures and concentrating on shapes and texture which can in effect guide a disabled student to meet the lesson objectives. Ano ther objective in lesson 1 and 3 requires the student to act in physical activity. This again favors the students who are physically normal but it portends a challenge to the physically disabled to which physical activity may be a barrier to the learning process.\r\nThe lessons can be adapted to suit the disabled students by only choosing the physical activities that the disabled can participate in or availing the necessary equipment to aid the physical activities. The lesson plans involve a disseminate of drawing and writing activities something that may be a barrier and a challenge at the same cartridge holder to the physically disabled. Some students are not able to draw or salvage while others may not be able to even hold a pencil or crayon.\r\nFurther, the lesson activities involve the use of medicine that is again insensitive to the hearing impaired. To make the lesson fully useful to the disabled students, the lesson plans should incorporate only special emblems of music which is responsive to the needs of the hearing impaired. The other key instrument to the lesson involves use of braille or special computers, use of special needs expert to assist in the lessons as well as the nonindulgent use of materials that are responsive to the needs of the disabled learners.\r\nThe other adaptation of teachers or disabled children is to involve a lot of games in the lesson plans activities. The games can help children to produce their ability to serve in scandalise of their challenges (Basil, & Reys, 2003). As a principle, every(prenominal) lesson plan should be a fit-all type of lesson plan to cater for different disabilities of the disabled students. Conclusion For a lesson plan to be effective, it has to bear in mind the cognitive, affectional and psychomotor needs of disabled students.\r\n in that location is a need for teachers to design lesson plans factor in the special needs of the disabled students so as to give such an equal opportunity a s their regular counterparts. Only making changes to the lesson plan to polish the needs of disabled learners can help teachers achieve learning objectives.\r\nReferences Basil, C. & Reys, S. (2003). eruditeness of literacy skills by children with severe disability. Child run-in Teaching and Therapy, vol. 19, no. 1.\r\n'