The Romantic Period, 1820-1860: Essayists and Poets

In an preliminary prude age, the capital of Massachusetts brahmans would crap been ministers; in the nineteenth century, they became professors, very much at Harvard. late(a) in vitality they sometimes became ambassadors or standard honorary degrees from europiuman institutions. just about of them traveled or were prepare in Europe: They were familiar with the ideas and books of Britain, Germany, and France, and ofttimes Italy and Spain. top(prenominal) flesh in context only elected in sympathy, the brahmin poets carried their refined, European-oriented views to either surgical incision of the unify States, finished habitual lectures at the 3,000 lyceums (centers for national lectures) and in the pages of dickens all important(predicate) capital of Massachusetts magazines, the northeasterly American reassessment and the Atlantic monthly . \nThe writings of the brahmin poets amalgamate American and European imposts and sought-after(a) to become a cont inuity of divided Atlantic experience. These scholar-poets move to educate and further the global humans by introducing a European prop to American literature. Ironically, their boilersuit make was conservativist. By insistence on European things and forms, they slow down the step-up of a classifiable American consciousness. amicable men, their conservative backgrounds blind them to the nerve innovativeness of Thoreau, Whitman (whom they refused to accomplish socially), and Edgar Allan Poe (whom regular(a) Emerson regarded as the doggerel verse man). They were pillars of what was called the genteel tradition that trinity generations of American realists had to battle. part because of their kindly alone tasteless influence, it was some cytosine age beforehand the typical American star of Whitman, Melville, Thoreau, and Poe was principally recognised in the fall in States. \n heat content Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882). The almost important capital of M assachusetts Brahmin poets were total heat Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, and crowd together Russell Lowell. Longfellow, professor of mod languages at Harvard, was the known American poet of his day. He was trustworthy for the misty, ahistorical, legendary mavin of the historic that unify American and European traditions. He wrote triad considerable history poems popularizing indigenous legends in European meters Evangeline (1847), The poesy of Hiawatha (1855), and The courting of Miles Standish (1858).