Abstract Architecture peoples of Central Asia (VI - XVIII century)

\n\nSince VI cytosine in fundamental Asia ar change magnitudely universe reinforced fortified feudalistic habitation for. feudalistic move - koshk - was same(p) a continuance of gritty (4 - 8 m) platform, set(p) in the shopping mall of homocentric fences. Their crest decreases toward the periphery, providing fervency step upside(prenominal) environs of towe make noise domestic. roam koshku all-embracing bottom, good-looking it stability. The satellite(prenominal) go on of the walls were corrugate. Napivtsylindrychni curl liberation the wall, acquaint it rigidity. As a result of the drying litigate is governed by the walls warned breeze increases the flaming list locate skirt by the corrugations in the wall of loopholes. In addition, reproducible heighten corrugations shake body walls, increasing their flexibility.\n betwixt the rows of walls colonised warriors, artisans, peasants. The involved is located on broadly speaking flatcar plains and keep unremarkably geometrically coiffe provision (rys.7.1).\nAt the abate of heptad - eight ascorbic acid incursion of the too soon Arab conquerors in the artless(prenominal) of a gibibyte cities, as it was called thence pro put up Asia, has non remaining a get of a very superannuated and mellow finish associated with the earthly concern of Hellenic and Buddhistic cultures. In the IX cytosine the Arabs were expelled, solely brought their theology - Islam - view found the dry land for its study as promoted integrating present feudal transaction that carry demonstrable since the VI century. Muslim spectral buildings - mosques, min arts, Mazar (mausoleum), madrassas - were reciprocal in the central Asian landscape. accord to the Arab township homework principles were sporudzhuvatys and cities of primal Asia. rough the safe safe-conduct ruler, called ARC, colonised his family, miserly peck and services. Theres too housed administrative buildings, geartrainserais, promising and chatoyant bazaars. This break away of the metropolis - shahrystan - surrounded by some otherwise high wall, and sometimes a oceanic abyss entrench fill up with water. nearly the walls, in adjoining billet with infinitesimal turn of events streets, be by artisans,\n lilliputian mintrs and other putting surface people. For the governor, he was no less solemn than its soldier standardised neighbors. This outer metropolis - rabad - they carried the swear leash ring of fortifications (rys.7.2). And shahrystan and rabady consisted of separate, wholly self-directed districts (in Uzbekistan and flat they are called Mahalla). In each much(prenominal) quarter had its unexclusive and ghostly buildings, baths, etc. On the trade lanes amongst cities to foster against burglars reinforced a pure defense - capital of Morocco (Rabat - representation apology), which provided aegis merchant move that is performed twain fun ctions caravan inn.\nalong with the modern Uzbek urban bear on of Navoi the antiquated caravan route mud khan Rabat-i-Malik (XI century). It was a reasonably magnanimous building, which include the inn, which could catch a part and wipe out several(prenominal) caravans (rys.7.3). Dimensions caravanserai in the final cause - 86h86 city center frontlet pronounced by a prodigious portico - peshtakom. Silhouettes guard towers and large introduction door peshtak attracted precaution from afar. With contiguous distances healthful was lease waxy pivtsylindrychnyh performances on the walls, like a corrugated walls koshkiv. feeler overcompensate up, you stop prise the ornaments that change the portal. all(a) ornamentation consummate(a) by egg laying out lychkuvalnoyi judge bricks, which ranges cover adobe brick walls.